Ultimate Guide to Small Business SBA Loans

Export-Oriented 7(a) Programs

by Daniel Rung and Matthew Rung

View Table of Contents

  • 7(a) Loan Program Export Express
  • 7(a) Loan Program Export Working Capital
  • 7(a) Loan Program International Trade

7(a) Loan Program Export Express

Purpose of the Loan Program

The Export Express loan program is a specialized offering within the SBA’s 7(a) loan program designed to support small businesses engaged in exporting or planning to start exporting. This program aims to provide quick and accessible financing to help businesses expand their export activities, enter new foreign markets, or enhance their current export operations. By offering streamlined application processes and faster turnaround times, Export Express enables small businesses to seize time-sensitive export opportunities and compete more effectively in the global marketplace.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for an Export Express loan, businesses must meet the following criteria:

  • Be a for-profit business operating in the United States
  • Meet the SBA’s size standards for small businesses
  • Demonstrate that the loan will enable the business to enter a new export market or expand existing export activity
  • Have been in business for at least 12 months (though not necessarily in exporting)
  • Provide evidence of international trade experience and expertise within the company’s management team
  • Meet the SBA’s general eligibility requirements for 7(a) loans

Additionally, applicants must submit a business plan that includes a strategy for exporting or increasing export sales.

Loan Amounts and Terms

Export Express offers flexible financing options to suit various business needs:

  • Loan amounts: Up to $500,000
  • Maximum SBA guarantee:
    • 90% for loans of $350,000 or less
    • 75% for loans over $350,000
  • Interest rates: Negotiated between the borrower and the lender, subject to SBA maximums
  • Loan terms:
    • Working capital: Up to 7 years
    • Equipment: Up to 10 years
    • Real estate: Up to 25 years
  • Turnaround time: Export Express offers rapid processing, with the SBA responding to applications within 24 hours

Permitted Uses of Funds

Export Express loans can be used for a wide range of export-related activities, including:

  • Financing export development activities, such as participating in foreign trade shows or developing foreign markets
  • Translating product literature or websites for use in foreign markets
  • Obtaining export licenses or certifications
  • Purchasing inventory, equipment, or real estate to support export activities
  • Expanding production capacity to meet export orders
  • Financing specific export orders
  • Providing working capital to support export sales
  • Purchasing or upgrading equipment to manufacture products for export
  • Acquiring, constructing, renovating, or expanding facilities related to export activities
  • Refinancing existing debt related to export activities

It’s important to note that while the funds must be used for export-related purposes, they can support both direct and indirect exports. This means businesses that act as suppliers to other U.S. companies that export may also be eligible for Export Express financing.

By offering this specialized loan program, the SBA aims to encourage small businesses to explore and expand their international trade opportunities, contributing to both their growth and the overall U.S. export economy.

7(a) Loan Program Export Working Capital

Purpose of the Loan Program

The Export Working Capital Program (EWCP) is designed to provide short-term working capital to small businesses engaged in exporting. This program aims to support exporters in their efforts to grow and expand their international sales by offering the necessary financing to fulfill export orders and finance international sales. The EWCP helps businesses overcome the challenges of longer payment cycles often associated with international trade and enables them to compete more effectively in global markets.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for an Export Working Capital loan, businesses must meet the following criteria:

  • Be a for-profit business operating in the United States
  • Meet the SBA’s size standards for small businesses
  • Have been in business for at least 12 months
  • Demonstrate the ability to perform on the proposed export contract
  • Have a positive net worth and sufficient cash flow to repay the loan
  • Provide evidence of international trade experience and expertise within the company’s management team
  • Meet the SBA’s general eligibility requirements for 7(a) loans
  • Have a valid export order or contract in hand

Loan Amounts and Terms

The Export Working Capital Program offers flexible financing options tailored to export activities:

  • Loan amounts: Up to $5 million
  • Maximum SBA guarantee: 90% of the loan amount
  • Interest rates: Negotiated between the borrower and the lender, subject to SBA maximums
  • Loan terms: Generally up to 12 months, but can be extended up to 36 months for certain transactions
  • Collateral: Typically, the exported goods and receivables serve as collateral
  • Turnaround time: Applications can be processed quickly, often within 5-10 business days

Permitted Uses of Funds

Export Working Capital loans can be used for various short-term export-related activities, including:

  • Financing the production of goods or services for export
  • Purchasing inventory, supplies, or materials to fulfill export orders
  • Covering the costs of stand-by letters of credit, performance bonds, or other export-related financial instruments
  • Providing working capital to support foreign accounts receivable
  • Financing labor and overhead costs directly related to export orders
  • Supporting pre-shipment activities, such as packaging and labeling for export
  • Covering transportation costs of goods for export
  • Financing trade show expenses for international markets
  • Supporting the development of foreign markets, including marketing and promotional activities

It’s important to note that EWCP loans are transaction-based and must be tied to specific export orders or contracts. The funds cannot be used for domestic sales, fixed assets, or debt refinancing unrelated to export activities.

The Export Working Capital Program plays a crucial role in supporting small businesses in their international trade endeavors by providing the necessary short-term financing to fulfill export orders and manage the cash flow challenges associated with international sales. This program enables small exporters to compete more effectively on a global scale and take advantage of growth opportunities in foreign markets.

7(a) Loan Program International Trade

Purpose of the Loan Program

The International Trade loan program is designed to help small businesses engaged in international trade to expand their export activities, compete more effectively in the global marketplace, and respond to opportunities or challenges posed by foreign competition. This program provides long-term financing to support various aspects of international trade operations, including export transactions, overseas expansion, and modernization of facilities or equipment to improve competitive position.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for an International Trade loan, businesses must meet the following criteria:

  • Be a for-profit business operating in the United States
  • Meet the SBA’s size standards for small businesses
  • Be engaged in international trade or adversely affected by competition from imports
  • Demonstrate that the loan will significantly expand existing export markets, develop new export markets, or upgrade equipment or facilities to improve competitive position
  • Have a positive net worth and sufficient cash flow to repay the loan
  • Provide evidence of international trade experience and expertise within the company’s management team
  • Meet the SBA’s general eligibility requirements for 7(a) loans

Loan Amounts and Terms

The International Trade loan program offers substantial financing options:

  • Loan amounts: Up to $5 million
  • Maximum SBA guarantee: 90% of the loan amount
  • Interest rates: Negotiated between the borrower and the lender, subject to SBA maximums
  • Loan terms:
    • Working capital: Up to 10 years
    • Equipment: Up to 10 years
    • Real estate: Up to 25 years
  • Collateral: Generally requires collateral for loans over $350,000
  • Personal guarantee: Required from owners with 20% or more ownership in the business

Permitted Uses of Funds

International Trade loans can be used for a wide range of purposes related to international trade and competitiveness, including:

  • Acquiring, constructing, renovating, modernizing, improving, or expanding facilities or equipment to be used in the United States to produce goods or services involved in international trade
  • Refinancing existing business debt that is not structured with reasonable terms and conditions
  • Financing the acquisition of long-term fixed assets used to support international sales
  • Providing working capital for export transactions
  • Purchasing inventory for export or to be used to manufacture goods for export
  • Supporting the development of new products or services for international markets
  • Covering the costs of participating in foreign trade shows or missions
  • Financing the acquisition of foreign companies or assets to expand export opportunities
  • Supporting marketing and distribution efforts in international markets
  • Purchasing real estate that will be used for international trade activities
  • Financing the costs of standby letters of credit used for international transactions

It’s important to note that while the funds must be used for purposes related to international trade or improving competitiveness against foreign imports, they can support both direct and indirect export activities.

The International Trade loan program provides a comprehensive financing solution for small businesses looking to expand their international trade operations or improve their competitive position in the global marketplace. By offering long-term financing with favorable terms, this program enables small businesses to make significant investments in their export capabilities and respond effectively to international business opportunities and challenges.