Ultimate Guide to Small Business Cannabis Business Financing

Disadvantages of Cannabis-Specific Lenders

by Daniel Rung and Matthew Rung

View Table of Contents

While cannabis-specific lenders offer unique opportunities for businesses in this growing industry, it’s crucial to approach these financing options with a clear understanding of their potential drawbacks. As with any financial decision, there are trade-offs to consider. In this section, we’ll explore the key disadvantages of working with cannabis-specific lenders, helping you make an informed choice for your business’s financial future. By understanding these challenges upfront, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the complexities of cannabis business financing and potentially negotiate more favorable terms.

Loan terms may be shorter than normal

While cannabis-specific lenders offer a valuable lifeline to businesses in this burgeoning industry, it’s crucial to understand that their loan terms often come with certain drawbacks. One significant disadvantage is that loan terms from these specialized lenders tend to be shorter than what you might find with traditional financial institutions.

Cannabis-specific lenders typically offer loan terms ranging from 6 months to 3 years, which is considerably shorter than the 5 to 25-year terms commonly available for conventional business loans. This compressed timeframe can create additional pressure for cannabis businesses, especially those in the early stages of growth or facing market uncertainties.

The reasons for these shorter terms are multifaceted. The cannabis industry is still considered high-risk due to its federal legal status and regulatory complexities. Lenders mitigate their risk by offering shorter loan durations, allowing them to reassess the business and market conditions more frequently. Additionally, the rapidly evolving nature of the cannabis market makes long-term projections challenging, further encouraging lenders to opt for shorter terms.

For business owners, shorter loan terms translate to higher monthly payments and a more pressing need to generate substantial cash flow quickly. This can be particularly challenging for operations that require significant upfront investment, such as cultivation facilities or processing plants, which may take longer to become profitable.

Moreover, shorter loan terms may necessitate more frequent refinancing, potentially exposing the business to changing interest rates and terms. This can make long-term financial planning more difficult and may increase the overall cost of borrowing over time.

Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips

Key Takeaways

  • Cannabis-specific loans often have terms of 6 months to 3 years.
  • Shorter terms result in higher monthly payments.
  • Frequent refinancing may be necessary, potentially increasing long-term costs.
  • The compressed timeframe can create cash flow challenges for businesses.

Tips

  • Carefully assess your business’s cash flow projections before committing to a short-term loan.
  • Consider combining multiple financing options to balance short-term and long-term needs.
  • Negotiate for the longest term possible within your lender’s offerings.
  • Build a strong relationship with your lender to potentially access better terms in the future.
  • Maintain impeccable financial records to improve your chances of refinancing on favorable terms.

Rates and fees may be higher than normal

Cannabis-specific lenders often charge higher rates and fees compared to traditional financial institutions. This is primarily due to the increased risk associated with the cannabis industry and the limited competition in this specialized lending market.

Interest rates for cannabis business loans typically range from 8% to 25% or even higher, depending on various factors such as the borrower’s creditworthiness, business history, and the specific type of loan. In contrast, traditional business loans from banks might offer rates as low as 3% to 7% for well-qualified borrowers.

Additionally, cannabis lenders may impose various fees that can significantly increase the overall cost of borrowing. These may include:

  1. Origination fees: Often ranging from 1% to 5% of the loan amount
  2. Underwriting fees: To cover the cost of evaluating the loan application
  3. Closing costs: Similar to those in real estate transactions
  4. Servicing fees: Ongoing charges for managing the loan
  5. Prepayment penalties: Fees for paying off the loan early

It’s crucial to carefully review and understand all fees associated with a cannabis business loan before committing. The annual percentage rate (APR) can provide a more accurate picture of the total cost of borrowing, as it includes both the interest rate and fees.

Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips

Key Takeaways

  • Cannabis-specific lenders typically charge higher interest rates than traditional banks.
  • Additional fees can significantly increase the overall cost of borrowing.
  • Interest rates for cannabis business loans can range from 8% to 25% or higher.
  • The APR provides a more comprehensive view of the total cost of borrowing.

Tips

  • Shop around and compare offers from multiple lenders to find the best rates and terms.
  • Carefully review all fees associated with the loan and calculate the total cost of borrowing.
  • Negotiate with lenders to potentially reduce fees or improve terms.
  • Consider improving your credit score and business financials to qualify for better rates.
  • Explore alternative financing options that may offer more competitive rates and fees.