Ultimate Guide to a Bankable Business Plan: Step-by-Step to Loan Success
XIV. Making Your Plan Stand Out
by Daniel Rung and Matthew Rung
View Table of Contents
View Table of Contents
- I. Introduction
- II. Before You Start Writing
- III. Essential Components of a Business Plan
- IV. Executive Summary
- V. Business Description and Structure
- VI. Market Research and Analysis
- VII. Management Team
- VIII. Service or Product Line
- IX. Marketing and Sales Strategy
- X. Funding Request
- XI. Crafting Realistic Financial Projections
- XII. Appendix
- XIII. Risk Analysis: Anticipating and Addressing Business Challenges
- XIV. Making Your Plan Stand Out
- XV. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- XVI. Professional Review and Refinement
- XVII. Tools and Resources for Your Business Plan
- XVIII. Conclusion
A well-crafted business plan goes beyond just presenting facts and figures – it needs to captivate and convince your potential lenders from the first page to the last. The visual presentation, writing style, and overall professionalism of your business plan can significantly impact a lender’s perception of your business acumen and attention to detail. While solid financial projections and market research form the foundation of your plan, the way you present this information can make the difference between approval and rejection. In this section, we will explore proven techniques to elevate your business plan from adequate to exceptional, focusing on design elements, professional writing approaches, and strategic use of visual aids that will help your plan rise above the competition.
A. Design and Formatting Tips for Your Business Plan
The visual presentation of your business plan plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. A well-designed document demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail – qualities that lenders actively seek in potential borrowers.
Professional Formatting Standards
Start with a clean, professional format using standard business fonts such as Arial, Times New Roman, or Calibri in 11 or 12-point size. Maintain consistent spacing throughout the document, typically using 1.15 or 1.5 line spacing for optimal readability. Set margins at one inch on all sides to create a balanced appearance.
Document Structure
Structure your content hierarchically using clear headings and subheadings. This creates a logical flow and makes navigation easier for readers. Use heading styles consistently throughout the document – main sections should be prominently displayed, with subsections clearly distinguished but less prominent.
Visual Elements
Incorporate white space strategically to prevent overwhelming readers with dense text. Break up lengthy sections with bullet points, tables, or charts where appropriate. When including graphics, ensure they are high-resolution and properly labeled with clear captions.
Page Layout
Include page numbers and section headers in a professional header or footer. Create a detailed table of contents that links to specific sections. Consider using section breaks to maintain different formatting between major components of your plan.
Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips
Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips
Key Takeaways
- Professional appearance directly impacts credibility
- Consistency in formatting builds trust
- Clear organization demonstrates business acumen
- Visual elements enhance understanding
- Proper navigation aids save reviewers’ time
Tips
- Use a maximum of two complementary fonts throughout the document
- Keep paragraphs concise – aim for 3-5 sentences
- Align all text and visual elements properly
- Include page numbers and section references
- Create a style guide before starting to ensure consistency
- Use color sparingly and purposefully
- Ensure all charts and graphs are easily readable when printed
- Leave adequate margins for notes and binding
- Include clear headers on each page
- Save the document in multiple formats (PDF and editable)
Remember, a well-formatted business plan not only looks professional but also demonstrates respect for the lender’s time by making information easily accessible and digestible.
B. Writing Style and Tone in Your Business Plan
The writing style and tone of your business plan significantly influence how lenders perceive your business proposition. A well-crafted document demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail, two qualities that financial institutions value highly.
Professional Yet Accessible
Your business plan should maintain a professional tone throughout while remaining clear and accessible. Avoid using overly casual language or business jargon that might confuse readers. Instead, opt for straightforward, precise language that communicates your ideas effectively.
Consistency Matters
Maintain consistent terminology throughout your document. For example, if you refer to your company as “Mountain View Therapeutics” at the beginning, do not switch to “MVT” or “The Company” later without proper context. This consistency helps readers follow your narrative without confusion.
Active Voice Dominance
Use active voice predominantly in your writing. Instead of writing “Market research was conducted,” write “We conducted market research.” Active voice creates a stronger impression and demonstrates ownership of your actions and plans.
Confident But Not Arrogant
Strike a balance between confidence and humility. While you should convey enthusiasm and belief in your business, avoid hyperbole or unrealistic claims. Support your statements with data and realistic projections rather than relying on superlatives.
Technical Precision
When discussing technical aspects of your business, provide clear explanations without oversimplifying. Include necessary technical terms but always define them first. This approach demonstrates expertise while ensuring comprehension.
Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips
Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips
Key Takeaways
- Maintain professional language throughout the document
- Use consistent terminology and formatting
- Employ active voice for stronger impact
- Balance confidence with realistic claims
- Define technical terms when first introduced
Tips
- Read your plan aloud to catch awkward phrasing
- Have someone outside your industry review for clarity
- Use transition sentences between sections for smooth flow
- Keep paragraphs focused and concise
- Include industry-specific terms strategically
- Eliminate redundant information
- Use bullet points and lists for better readability
- Incorporate specific examples to support claims
- Maintain a solutions-oriented tone when discussing challenges
- Review and revise multiple times for clarity and impact
Remember, your writing style should reflect the professionalism and competence you bring to your business operations. A well-written plan demonstrates your ability to communicate effectively and execute your business strategy successfully.
C. Using Visuals Effectively in Your Business Plan
Visual elements can transform a text-heavy business plan into an engaging, professional document that captures and maintains your lender’s attention. Strategic use of visuals not only breaks up dense information but also communicates complex data more effectively than text alone.
Charts and Graphs
Financial data becomes more digestible when presented through well-designed charts and graphs. Use bar charts for comparing data points, line graphs for showing trends over time, and pie charts for displaying market segmentation or revenue breakdowns. Ensure each visual tells a clear story and supports your narrative.
Tables and Matrices
Organize complex information into clean, easy-to-read tables. This works particularly well for competitive analysis, pricing structures, and milestone timelines. Keep tables simple and avoid cramming too much information into a single display.
Images and Photography
Include high-quality images of your products, facilities, or prototype designs. Professional photographs of your business location or team can add credibility to your plan. However, use images sparingly and only when they add genuine value to your presentation.
Infographics
Create custom infographics to illustrate your business process, customer journey, or organizational structure. These visual representations can simplify complex concepts and demonstrate thorough planning to your lender.
Design Principles
Maintain consistency in your visual presentation by:
- Using a cohesive color scheme that matches your brand
- Selecting professional, readable fonts
- Maintaining adequate white space around visual elements
- Including clear, descriptive captions
- Ensuring all visuals are high-resolution and properly formatted
Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips
Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips
Key Takeaways
- Visual elements should enhance, not distract from, your business plan
- Each visual must serve a specific purpose and support your narrative
- Quality and professionalism in visual presentation directly impact credibility
- Consistency in design creates a polished, cohesive document
- Clear labeling and organization help readers navigate visual information
Tips
- Create a style guide for consistent visual presentation
- Test print your visuals in both color and black-and-white
- Ensure all charts and graphs include proper citations for data sources
- Keep visual elements simple and focused on one key message
- Position visuals near their relevant text references
- Use professional design software or templates for polished results
- Have someone unfamiliar with your business review the visuals for clarity
- Include a table of figures if your plan contains numerous visual elements
D. Proofreading and Editing: The Final Polish Your Business Plan Needs
A polished, error-free business plan demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail—qualities that lenders value highly. The proofreading and editing phase represents your last opportunity to ensure your business plan makes the strongest possible impression.
Multiple Review Passes
Start by conducting several focused review passes, each time looking for specific elements:
- First pass: Check overall flow and logical progression
- Second pass: Review grammar, spelling, and punctuation
- Third pass: Verify all numbers, calculations, and financial data
- Fourth pass: Examine formatting consistency
- Fifth pass: Read aloud to catch awkward phrasing
Fresh Eyes Perspective
After working extensively on your business plan, it becomes challenging to spot errors. Consider these strategies:
- Wait 24-48 hours between writing and editing sessions
- Print the document for manual review
- Change the font or format temporarily to force your brain to process the content differently
- Ask trusted colleagues or mentors to review the document
Professional Editorial Support
While not mandatory, professional editing services can provide valuable input:
- Copy editors can refine language and correct technical errors
- Content editors can improve clarity and messaging
- Financial editors can verify calculations and projections
- Industry experts can validate technical information
Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips
Click to view Key Takeaways & Tips
Key Takeaways
- Systematic proofreading requires multiple focused review passes
- Distance from the document improves editing effectiveness
- Professional editing services add credibility to your plan
- Error-free documentation signals business competence
- Consistent formatting enhances readability
Tips
- Create a custom editing checklist based on your common writing mistakes
- Use digital tools like Grammarly or Hemingway Editor for initial screening
- Track changes and maintain document versions during editing
- Review headers and footers for consistency
- Verify that page numbers and table of contents align
- Double-check all cross-references within the document
- Ensure consistent capitalization in headings
- Verify that all charts and graphs are properly labeled
- Confirm that appendix references match the actual documents
- Review for industry-specific terminology accuracy